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Technically, hydronephrosis specifically describes dilation and swelling of the kidney, while the term hydroureter is used to describe swelling of the ureter. Hydronephrosis may be unilateral involving just one kidney or bilateral involving both.Click to see full answer. In this manner, is Pelvocaliectasis dangerous?Left untreated, conditions that cause caliectasis can lead to complications, including kidney failure. This happens when your kidneys are damaged beyond repair. Depending on the damage, you may need a kidney transplant or dialysis.Similarly, what is the main cause of hydronephrosis? The most common cause for this blockage is a kidney stone, but scarring and blood clots can also cause acute unilateral obstructive uropathy. A blocked ureter can cause urine to go back up into the kidney, which causes swelling. This backflow of urine is known as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Besides, what is Pelviectasis on ultrasound? A. Fetal pelviectasis (also called pyelectasis or renal pelvis dilation) is a common finding on midtrimester ultrasound, occurring in 0.5% to 4.5% of fetuses. Pelviectasis is defined as a renal pelvic diameter 4 mm to 9.9 mm, and hydronephrosis as 10 mm or larger.Is Pelvocaliectasis the same as hydronephrosis?Pyelectasis or mild hydronephrosis will likely have little or no effect on your baby. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction, also referred to as UPJ obstruction, is the most common cause of hydronephrosis. With UPJ obstruction, the flow of urine from the kidney to the ureter is blocked.

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